Resources

1 Resources

This page contains additional materials for the course: statistical tables, formula sheets, distribution summaries and recommended books.

1.1 Statistical Tables

These are the classical statistical tables that are commonly used in introductory probability and statistics courses. Although statistical software can compute these quantities instantly, understanding how to read these tables remains an important skill.

The Z table gives cumulative probabilities

\[ \Phi(z)=P(Z\le z), \qquad Z\sim N(0,1). \]

It is mainly used to compute probabilities and critical values for the normal distribution.

📄 Download: Standard Normal Table

The Student’s \(t\) table provides critical values of the \(t\) distribution for different degrees of freedom.

It is primarily used when constructing confidence intervals or performing hypothesis tests for the mean when the population variance is unknown.

📄 Download: Student’s t Table

The chi-square table contains critical values of the \(\chi^2\) distribution.

It is used for:

  • confidence intervals for variances,
  • goodness-of-fit tests,
  • tests of independence.

📄 Download: Chi-Square Table

The \(F\) table contains critical values of the Fisher distribution.

It is mainly used in:

  • ANOVA,
  • comparing variances,
  • regression analysis.

📄 Download: F Distribution Table

1.2 Formula Sheets

Coming soon.

Coming soon.